With the increasing number of terrorists attack in the country, it has become important for the government to look for the safety of its people, infrastructures and the nation as a whole. Homeland security is the first thing that every country looks upon to make its place safe from terrorist attacks, both exterior and from within.
Basically to make it clear and understandable, homeland security is the practice which consist of all para-military and law enforcement along with intelligence activities aimed at preparing for, protecting against or managing the consequences of attacks on the country. With the attacks like 9/11 in America and attack and the 26/11 Mumbai attacks it has become prime importance to take necessary steps to safeguard the country.
Homeland security's focus is on law enforcement and para-military activities, as distinct from the activities of civilian organizations. The main things that can lead to the prevention in the context of homeland security are knowledge of the threats and risks posed by terrorism. This means that in addition to "all-hazards" emergency response exercises and training, homeland security and counterterrorism professionals need to develop a deep understanding and subject matter expertise in how terrorists groups operate; their tactics, techniques, and procedures. Now taking about counter terrorism or can also say counterterrorism, it is the practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militaries, police departments and corporations adopt to prevent or in response to terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed.
Another important aspect that needs to be analyzed is by the intelligence department. The intelligence department and the counterterrorism professionals should go through every possible clue and also use their source and power and to find out about potential threats to the homeland.
Homeland security intelligence analysts must develop expertise about how to conduct risk analysis, threat assessments, and how to apply analytic tradecraft in the homeland security domain (intelligence collection against non-state actors and terrorist groups as opposed to the traditional emphasis on the collection of state-based foreign intelligence).
Counterterrorism professionals involved in the homeland security are responsible for providing the motives, capabilities and intentions of the terrorists. Homeland security needs special instruments to trace the activities of the terrorists as it becomes difficult to monitor the activities of the terrorists using traditional instruments. Homeland security is the combined duty of the government agencies and entities. Safeguarding the country is the most important thing. By safeguarding it do not get limited to protect just the people living in the country. Safeguarding includes protecting the populace and its property, critical infrastructure, the government and the military, its installations and deploying forces.
Homeland security is a prime thing for every country to protect its people and country. With an increase in number of terrorist attacks and terrorism, it has now become a major thing to look for the security of the country. One can say that homeland security is the combined efforts of the government, military forces and intelligence to safeguard its country.
